
ENROLLED
H. B. 4102
(By Delegates Jenkins, Hubbard, J. Smith, Campbell, Williams,
Hall and Harrison)



[Passed March 11, 2000; in effect ninety days from passage.]
AN ACT to amend and reenact sections two, twenty-one and
twenty-two, article ten, chapter five of the code of West
Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended,
all relating to the public employees retirement system; adding
and defining terms; providing for retroactive service" and
"limited credited service"; providing for application of
terms; and providing for restrictions resulting from said
application.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

That sections two, twenty-one and twenty-two, article ten,
chapter five of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine
hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted, all to
read as follows:
ARTICLE 10. WEST VIRGINIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT ACT.
§5-10-2. Definitions.

The following words and phrases as used in this article,
unless a different meaning is clearly indicated by the context,
have the following meanings:

(1) "State" means the state of West Virginia;

(2) "Retirement system" or "system" means the West Virginia
public employees retirement system created and established by this
article;

(3) "Board of trustees" or "board" means the board of trustees
of the West Virginia public employees retirement system;

(4) "Political subdivision" means the state of West Virginia,
a county, city or town in the state; a school corporation or
corporate unit; any separate corporation or instrumentality
established by one or more counties, cities or towns, as permitted
by law; any corporation or instrumentality supported in most part
by counties, cities or towns; any public corporation charged by law
with the performance of a governmental function and whose
jurisdiction is coextensive with one or more counties, cities or
towns: Provided, That any mental health agency participating in
the public employees retirement system before the first day of
July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-seven, is considered a
political subdivision solely for the purpose of permitting those
employees who are members of the public employees retirement system
to remain members and continue to participate in the retirement system at their option after the first day of July, one thousand
nine hundred ninety-seven;

(5) "Participating public employer" means the state of West
Virginia, any board, commission, department, institution or
spending unit, and includes any agency created by rule of the
supreme court of appeals having full-time employees, which for the
purposes of this article is considered a department of state
government; and any political subdivision in the state which has
elected to cover its employees, as defined in this article, under
the West Virginia public employees retirement system;

(6) "Employee" means any person who serves regularly as an
officer or employee, full time, on a salary basis, whose tenure is
not restricted as to temporary or provisional appointment, in the
service of, and whose compensation is payable, in whole or in part,
by any political subdivision, or an officer or employee whose
compensation is calculated on a daily basis and paid monthly or on
completion of assignment, including technicians and other personnel
employed by the West Virginia national guard whose compensation, in
whole or in part, is paid by the federal government: Provided,
That members of the Legislature, the clerk of the House of
Delegates, the clerk of the Senate, employees of the Legislature
whose term of employment is otherwise classified as temporary and
who are employed to perform services required by the Legislature
for its regular sessions or during the interim between regular sessions and who have been or are employed during regular sessions
or during the interim between regular sessions in seven consecutive
calendar years, as certified by the clerk of the house in which the
employee served, members of the legislative body of any political
subdivision and judges of the state court of claims are considered
to be employees, anything contained in this article to the contrary
notwithstanding. In any case of doubt as to who is an employee
within the meaning of this article, the board of trustees shall
decide the question;

(7) "Member" means any person who is included in the
membership of the retirement system;

(8) "Retirant" means any member who retires with an annuity
payable by the retirement system;

(9) "Beneficiary" means any person, except a retirant, who is
entitled to, or will be entitled to, an annuity or other benefit
payable by the retirement system;

(10) "Service" means personal service rendered to a
participating public employer by an employee, as defined in this
article, of a participating public employer;

(11) "Prior service" means service rendered prior to the first
day of July, one thousand nine hundred sixty-one, to the extent
credited a member as provided in this article;

(12) "Contributing service" means service rendered by a member
within this state and for which the member made contributions to a public retirement system account of this state, to the extent
credited him or her as provided by this article. This revised
definition is retroactive and applicable to the first day of April,
one thousand nine hundred eighty-eight, and thereafter;

(13) "Credited service" means the sum of a member's prior
service credit and contributing service credit standing to his or
her credit as provided in this article;

(14) "Limited credited service" means service by employees of
the West Virginia educational broadcasting authority, in the
employment of West Virginia university, during a period when the
employee made contributions to another retirement system, as
required by West Virginia University, and did not make
contributions to the public employees retirement system: Provided,
That while limited credited service can be used for the formula set
forth in section twenty-one, subsection (e) of this article, it may
not be used to increase benefits calculated under section twenty-
two of this article;

(15) "Compensation" means the remuneration paid a member by a
participating public employer for personal services rendered by him
or her to the participating public employer. In the event a
member's remuneration is not all paid in money, his or her
participating public employer shall fix the value of the portion of
his or her remuneration which is not paid in money;

(16) "Final average salary" means either: (a) The average of the highest annual compensation received by a member (including a
member of the Legislature who participates in the retirement system
in the year one thousand nine hundred seventy-one or thereafter)
during any period of three consecutive years of his or her credited
service contained within his or her ten years of credited service
immediately preceding the date his or her employment with a
participating public employer last terminated; or (b) if he or she
has less than five years of credited service, the average of the
annual rate of compensation received by him or her during his or
her total years of credited service; and in determining the annual
compensation, under either paragraph (a) or (b) of this
subdivision, of a member of the Legislature who participates in the
retirement system as a member of the Legislature in the year one
thousand nine hundred seventy-one or in any year thereafter, his or
her actual legislative compensation (the total of all compensation
paid under sections two, three, four and five, article two-a,
chapter four of this code) in the year one thousand nine hundred
seventy-one or in any year thereafter, plus any other compensation
he or she receives in any year from any other participating public
employer including the state of West Virginia, without any multiple
in excess of one times his or her actual legislative compensation
and other compensation, shall be used: Provided, That "final
average salary" for any former member of the Legislature or for any
member of the Legislature in the year one thousand nine hundred seventy-one who, in either event, was a member of the Legislature
on the thirtieth day of November, one thousand nine hundred sixty-
eight, or the thirtieth day of November, one thousand nine hundred
sixty-nine, or the thirtieth day of November, one thousand nine
hundred seventy, or on the thirtieth day of November in any one or
more of those three years, and who participated in the retirement
system as a member of the Legislature in any one or more of those
years means: (i) Either (notwithstanding the provisions of this
subdivision preceding this proviso) one thousand five hundred
dollars multiplied by eight, plus the highest other compensation
the former member or member received in any one of the three years
from any other participating public employer including the state of
West Virginia; or (ii) "final average salary" determined in
accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) of this subdivision, whichever
computation produces the higher final average salary (and in
determining the annual compensation under (ii) of this proviso, the
legislative compensation of the former member shall be computed on
the basis of one thousand five hundred dollars multiplied by eight,
and the legislative compensation of the member shall be computed on
the basis set forth in the provisions of this subdivision
immediately preceding this proviso or on the basis of one thousand
five hundred dollars multiplied by eight, whichever computation as
to the member produces the higher annual compensation);

(17) "Accumulated contributions" means the sum of all amounts deducted from the compensations of a member and credited to his or
her individual account in the members' deposit fund, together with
regular interest on the contributions;

(18) "Regular interest" means the rate or rates of interest
per annum, compounded annually, as the board of trustees adopts
from time to time;

(19) "Annuity" means an annual amount payable by the
retirement system throughout the life of a person. All annuities
shall be paid in equal monthly installments, using the upper cent
for any fraction of a cent;

(20) "Annuity reserve" means the present value of all payments
to be made to a retirant or beneficiary of a retirant on account of
any annuity, computed upon the basis of such mortality and other
tables of experience, and regular interest, as the board of
trustees adopts from time to time;

(21) "Retirement" means a member's withdrawal from the employ
of a participating public employer with an annuity payable by the
retirement system;

(22) "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value
computed upon the basis of such mortality table and regular
interest as the board of trustees adopts from time to time; and

(23) "Retroactive service" means: (1) Service an employee was
entitled to, but which the employer has not withheld or paid for;
or (2) that service from the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred sixty-one, and the date an employer decides to become a
participating member of the public employees retirement system; or
(3) service prior to the first day of July, one thousand nine
hundred sixty-one, for which the employee is not entitled to prior
service at no cost in accordance with 162 CSR 5.16.
§5-10-21. Deferred retirement and early retirement.

(a) Any member who has five or more years of credited service
in force, of which at least three years are contributing service,
and who leaves the employ of a participating public employer prior
to his or her attainment of age sixty years, for any reason except
his or her disability retirement or death, is entitled to an
annuity computed according to section twenty-two of this article,
as the that section was in force as of the date of his or her said
separation from the employ of a participating public employer:
Provided, That he or she does not withdraw his or her accumulated
contributions from the members' deposit fund. His or her said
annuity begins the first day of the calendar month next following
the month in which his or her application is filed with the board
of trustees on or after his or her attainment of age sixty-two
years.

(b) Any member who qualifies for deferred retirement benefits
in accordance with subsection (a) of this section, and has ten or
more years of credited service in force and who has attained age
fifty-five as of the date of his or her separation may, prior to the effective date of his or her retirement, but not thereafter,
elect to receive the actuarial equivalent of his or her deferred
retirement annuity as a reduced annuity commencing on the first day
of any calendar month between his or her date of separation and his
or her attainment of age sixty-two years and payable throughout his
or her life.

(c) Any member who qualifies for deferred retirement benefits
in accordance with subsection (a) of this section, and has twenty
or more years of credited service in force, may elect to receive
the actuarial equivalent of his or her deferred retirement annuity
as a reduced annuity commencing on the first day of any calendar
month between his or her fifty-fifth birthday and his or her
attainment of age sixty-two years and payable throughout his or her
life.

(d) Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this
section or of this article and pursuant to rules promulgated by the
board, any member who has thirty or more years of credited service
in force, at least three of which are contributing service, and who
elects to take early retirement, which for the purposes of this
subsection means retirement prior to age sixty, whether an active
employee or a separated employee at the time of application, is
entitled to the full computation of annuity according to section
twenty-two of this article, as that section was in force as of the
date of retirement application, but with the reduced actuarial equivalent of the annuity the member would have received if his or
her benefit had commenced at age sixty when he or she would have
been entitled to full computation of benefit without any reduction.

(e) Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this
section or of this article, any member of the retirement system may
retire with full pension rights, without reduction of benefits, if
the member is at least fifty-five years of age and the sum of his
or her age plus years of contributing service and limited credited
service as defined in section two of this article equals or exceeds
eighty.
§5-10-22. Retirement annuity.

Upon a member's retirement, as provided in this article, he or
she shall receive a straight life annuity equal to one and five-
tenths percent of his or her final average salary multiplied by the
number of years, and fraction of a year, of his or her credited
service in force at the time of his or her retirement. The
credited service used for this calculation may not include any
period of limited credited service: Provided, That after March
one, one thousand nine hundred seventy, all members retired and all
members retiring shall receive a straight life annuity equal to two
percent of his or her final average salary multiplied by the number
of years, and fraction of a year, of his or her credited service,
exclusive of limited credited service in force at the time of his
or her retirement. In either event, upon his or her retirement he or she has the right to elect an option provided for in section
twenty-four of this article. All annuity payments shall commence
effective the first of the month following the month in which a
member retires or a member dies leaving a beneficiary entitled to
benefits and shall continue to the end of the month in which the
retirant or beneficiary dies, and the annuity payments may not be
prorated for any portion of a month in which a member retires or
retirant or beneficiary dies. Any member receiving an annuity
based in part upon limited credited service is not eligible for the
supplements provided for in sections twenty-two-a through twenty-
two-d, inclusive, of this article.

The annuity of any member of the Legislature who participates
in the retirement system as a member of the Legislature and who
retires under this article or of any former member of the
Legislature who has retired under this article (including any
former member of the Legislature who has retired under this article
and whose annuity was readjusted as of the first day of March, one
thousand nine hundred seventy, under the former provisions of this
section) shall be increased from time to time during the period of
his or her retirement when and if the legislative compensation paid
under section two, article two-a, chapter four of this code to a
member of the Legislature shall be increased to the point where a
higher annuity would be payable to the retirant if he or she were
retiring as of the effective date of the latest increase in such legislative compensation, but on the basis of his or her years of
credited service to the date of his or her actual retirement.